SOLUTIONS
QA/QC Program Development
Service Description
Gossman Consulting, Inc. provides
solutions
to your
difficulties with data quality assurance and quality control. GCI staff
members
have conducted many facility audits specifically to determine problems
associated with QA/QC concerns. A technical and experienced staff can
review
your existing QA/QC programs to solve known problems or determine
unknown
deficiencies and provide remedies. An operation plan should contain
standard
operating procedures which define the specific steps that should be
taken to
ensure quality results. Your plans may cover many operational
activities such
as certain analytical steps to document product quality or to calibrate
environmental control equipment. Whatever the purpose, they should be
supported
by strong QA/QC. The GCI staff can also develop a QA/QC program from
scratch to
meet the needs that the specific situation requires. GCI staff members
have
experience developing many operation plans both while they were in
operations
and when they have consulted with other companies.
GCI has the proven experience to solve all types of QA/QC data
problems with
such programs as, environmental field sampling and analysis, analytical
laboratory sample preparation, analysis and reporting, process data
reporting,
stack testing and reporting, CEM operations and testing, new regulation
evaluations,
and litigation or expert witness testimony. The experience is proven
based on
the many successful and approved operations plans, that include QA/QC,
currently in use that GCI personnel have developed, implemented or
contributed
oversight to. The experience is also proven by a large number of
successful
regulatory reviews and expert witness testimonies that GCI has provided
to
clients and that included QA/QC evaluations.
Experience
David
Gossman
- Acted as QA/QC manager for one of the
first comprehensive RCRA Trial Burns at a cement plant.
- Performed a comprehensive review of a
proposed update to SW-846.
- Performed a detailed QA/QC review of
mercury emission data used by EPA to develop/justify MACT controls on
cement kilns.
- Performed a detailed QA/QC review of
dioxin emission data from cement plants not utilizing hazardous waste
fuels.
- Acted as QA/QC manager for 1995 update
ROC tests at multiple cement plants.
- Reviewed the EPA draft Combustion
Emissions Technical Resource Document (CETRED) and assisted various
clients in providing technical comments and corrections to EPA.
- Performed a detailed QA/QC review of
dioxin emission data compromising over 20 tests at a single cement
plant, both under baseline conditions and while burning hazardous waste.
- Assisted in the review and preparation
of client comments on the EPA draft Dioxin Assessment. Assisted
international clients in dealing with erroneous EPA conclusions found
in the draft report in order to prevent the erroneous conclusions from
negatively impacting local permitting decisions.
- Prepared a new Waste Analysis Plan and
QA/QC Plan for a cement plant using both liquid and solid hazardous
waste fuel.
- Prepared an analysis of existing metal
emission data from cement kilns and incinerators burning hazardous
waste, and recommended technology based metal emission standards which
have been presented in a petition for rule making to the USEPA by the
Cement Kiln Recycling Coalition.
- Assisted in performing a critical
review of QA/QC data from an EPA study of cement kiln dust.
- Assisted in the development of a
"green grass" waste fuel burning facility in the United Kingdom with
special emphasis on appropriate quality control measures, process
monitoring permitting and stack testing.
- Developed a detailed GC-MSD technique
for determining volatile and semivolatile organics in hazardous waste
fuel. The technique is now being used in at least three hazardous waste
fuels laboratories.
- Provided technical support on various
issues in support of the cement industry's lawsuit against EPA
regarding certain aspects of the BIF regulations.
- Assisted in the development of
hazardous waste fuel specifications and laboratory testing methods for
a cement kiln using hazardous waste fuel in Australia.
- Performed comprehensive audits of
contractor operated laboratories testing hazardous waste fuel at three
cement plants.
- Assisted in the preparation of an ISO
9000 (British Standard 5750) certification application for a hazardous
waste fuel laboratory in the United Kingdom.
- Managed and wrote the reports for BIF
compliance tests/trial burns at four cement plants.
- Developed and wrote a screening method
for radioactive material contamination of HWF.
- Developed laboratory testing methods
to screen HWF for selected pesticides.
- Managed and wrote the reports for BIF
compliance tests/trial burns at four cement plants.
- Developed sample preparation methods
for homogenizing non-homogeneous samples of liquid and solid HWF prior
to analysis.
- Developed and wrote a comprehensive
laboratory operations manual for use at multiple HWF testing
laboratories.
- Designed and set up a new laboratory
for HWF testing in Ohio. Subsequently trained the new lab manager to
operate and maintain the lab in accordance with EPA guidelines.
- Developed laboratory operating
procedure that allows for the determination of sub-ppm levels of
mercury in HWF in less than two hours using EPA SW-846 methodology.
- Designed and set up a new laboratory
for HWF testing in Tennessee. This is the first HWF laboratory designed
specifically to comprehensively test solid HWF prior to acceptance and
is the first to use x-ray fluorescence spectroscopy to determine metals.
- In conjunction with Southdown Corp.,
performed a study to determine the viability of proposed EPA stack
testing methodology for HCl emissions. Results indicate that ammonium
chloride and other chloride salts produce false positives using the
methodology.
- Performed comprehensive laboratory
based study, including field sampling, of cement kiln dust and cement
clinker stored and generated at cement plants throughout the country.
- Developed and managed the
implementation of stack testing plans for cement manufacturers using or
planning on the use of hazardous waste fuel. Tests were performed to
satisfy state air permit authorities as well as provide data to be used
for future EPA requirements.
- Performed RCRA and CAA audits of
existing cement kilns utilizing HWF.
- Provided detailed calculations of
potential limits on metals in hazardous waste fuel based on proposed
BIF regulations and stack dispersion models.
- Wrote a complete set of RCRA operating
plans for a RCRA interim status hazardous waste fuel storage facility
located at a cement plant.
- Performed the first comprehensive,
published study on the fate of trace metals in the cement manufacturing
process. The study provided special insight on how recirculating loads,
as well as the point of introduction, can effect the fate of metals in
cement kilns.
- Authored a series of published reviews
of proposed EPA Boiler and Industrial Furnace regulations. These
reviews included specific technical analysis of potential impacts on
cement kiln waste fuel operations with suggestions and guidance for
providing comments to EPA.
- Developed an additional HWF facility
for Safety-Kleen at a cement plant in South Carolina. This facility has
the largest storage facility capacity of any in the country.
- Developed and managed a "green grass"
HWF facility at the largest cement kiln in the world. This process
included permitting, community relations, facility design,
construction, personnel hiring, training and management, contract
negotiations with the cement manufacturer and training of marketing and
sales personnel. The facility was on line burning HWF within five
months after a decision was made by both companies to pursue the
project. This HWF facility permitted McKesson Envirosystems revenue and
profitability growth to record levels and was one of the key reasons
for Safety-Kleen's acquisition of McKesson Envirosystems.
- Assisted in the development of
McKesson Envirosystems standard analytical procedures, QA/QC program
and health & safety evaluation system.
- Performed a comprehensive systems
analysis at three McKesson Envirosystems solvent recycling/waste fuel
blending facilities to improve efficiency and QA/QC. Negotiated
corporate purchase of laboratory equipment and computers worth $250,000
to standardize plant labs.
- Assisted in the technical development
and marketing of a cement kiln waste fuels outlet in Puerto Rico, the
first and only in the Caribbean. Developed and helped to equip a
laboratory for HWF testing in Puerto Rico and trained laboratory
personnel.
- Supervised the technical, regulatory
and safety aspects of test burns in cement kilns in Illinois,
Pennsylvania, California, Kansas, Ohio, and Ontario, Canada from 1982
to 1985.
- Designed and set up new laboratories
for HWF facilities in California and Kansas. Trained chemists and
managers for both facilities.
- Managed the corporate safety and
regulatory compliance program for Systech Corp. This program included
review of all pre-shipment analysis for Systech for over five years.
This review process included a comprehensive toxicological review of
each compound identified in every waste stream.
- Developed the first comprehensive HWF
specification which met the needs of product (cement) quality,
environmental protection and personal health & safety in 1980.
- Developed the first comprehensive and
field tested system for determining the chlorine specification for HWF
used in cement kilns. This system remains proprietary to David Gossman.
The system takes into account a wide variety of parameters including
raw material and current fuel chemistry as well as kiln system design.
- Developed the first analytical
methodology for identifying volatile and semi-volatile compounds with
potential health & safety impacts in HWF. Later enhanced this
methodology by utilizing wide bore capillary chromatography and
multiple detector systems.
- Developed the first three tiered
hazardous waste testing program in 1981 including pre-shipment testing,
shipment receipt testing and blended waste testing. By using such a
multi-tiered system, this program was the first to effectively deal
with the QA/QC issue relative to testing at RCRA facilities.
- Developed and published the first high
speed methodology for determining metals in HWF utilizing organic
matrix dilution and direct aspiration into an atomic absorption
spectrophotometer.
- Developed and published the first
analytical methodology to utilize ion chromatography to determine F,
Cl, Br, S, and P in HWF.
- Developed and published the first
analytical methodology specifically designed to determine PCBs in HWF.
The method was eventually expanded to utilize computerized, graphics
based pattern recognition.
- Managed the first commercial hazardous
waste fuel (HWF) blending facility operating at a cement plant. The
facility in Paulding, Ohio was the first of its kind with a complete
on-site laboratory and storage facility operating in full compliance
with RCRA in 1980.
- Current QA/QC Manager for regional commercial lab performing soil and water testing, ChemRight Laboratories, Inc.
Sue Gossman
- Designed and implemented internal
quality control management.
- Designed and implementing nation wide
BIF test database.
- Supplied compliance test data analysis
support including mass balance analysis, CEM analysis, AWFCO and other
limit calculations as well as preparation of POC and COC forms.
- Designed and programmed emission
database with custom user interface.
- Provides feed rate and CEM data
reduction for preparing monthly synopses and reports to regulatory
agencies for facilities burning hazardous waste as fuel.
- Performed spreadsheet analysis of
metals emissions from cement kilns and commercial incinerators burning
hazardous waste.
- Calculated and provided BIF compliance
assistance for five facilities including precompliance certification
calculations and preparation, BIF Trial Burn data compilation and
reduction, and supporting data processing for regulatory reporting and
compliance.
- Designed and implemented internal
customized databases.
- Provides high volume data reduction
using OCR and data conversion technologies.
- Designed and implemented micro
computer system for quality control selection via randomized sampling
for acceptance of drum containerized hazardous waste in an MS-DOS
application.
- Provided user support, systems
programming and hardware integration for a prototype Just In Time
automobile parts assembly line on IBM PC Network System. Included error
correction of existing networked system as well as new system
functions. New programming included interface with message sign boards
and bar code label printing and reading. Other support entailed
hardware maintenance, trouble-shooting and repair.
- Provided user support and systems
programming using RPG on IBM System 34 for parts inventory processing
and accounting for a materials handling retailer.
- Provided systems analysis and design
for a CPM microcomputer and hard disk network system using Turbo PASCAL
and assembler programming for a cemetery. System included broad based
data entry and verification of extended data bases. Specialized
programming provided rapid file access to large data bases (one data
base over 60,000 records) on the primitive technology available in the
early 80's.
- Transferred and translated CPM
cemetery programs and data to PC based MS-DOS compatible network.
Retained or improved essential form and function of all aspects of
system in transfer from CPM to MS-DOS operating system. System support
provided through telephone based master-slave linkage of developmental
and user site systems.
- Performed multi-plant systems analysis
of hazardous waste fuel receipt and handling for a major waste fuel
recycler, encompassing material receipt, regulatory record-keeping,
accounting and contractual needs.
- Designed and implemented multi-plant
microcomputer system for receipt of hazardous waste fuel, using Turbo
PASCAL, assembler and BASIC programming. System provided real-time
receipt, processing, accounting support and invoicing of suppliers as
well as early modem transmittal of recorded information to the
corporate site.
- Developed program for determining PCBs
in HWF using computerized pattern recognition.
- Provided user support with emphasis on
statistical software (SPSS-a major mainframe statistical package and
STAT-a statistical package developed and maintained on-site) on CDC 750
and CDC 6500 mainframe computers.
- Provided software development,
installation and maintenance with emphasis on hardware interfaces for
CDC 750 and 6500 mainframe computers. Provided generalized debugging of
the operating system and high-level programs such as compilers and
editors. Modified system booting algorithms to utilize 9 track instead
of 7 track tapes. Maintained hard disk systems in an environment which
required manual recording of hard disk flaws. Taught systems class to
potential new employees.
- Coauthored Metal Equilibration and
Process Capture Efficiencies in Cement Kilns.
- Current Operations Manager for commercial soil and water testing laboratory, ChemRight Laboratories, Inc.
Existing SOLUTIONS
GCI has prepared a number of papers relevant to quality assurance
and
quality control. (If a link to a paper title is not yet available
please e-mail
with your fax number for a copy.)
"Comparison of Metal Emissions from Cement
Kilns Utilizing Hazardous Waste Fuels with Commercial Waste
Incinerators"
"Metal Equilibration and Process Capture Efficiencies in Cement
Kilns"
"The Use of Monochlorobenzene as a Principal
Organic Hazardous Constituent for Destruction Efficiency Determinations
in
Cement Kilns"
"Quality Control of Hazardous Waste Fuel"
"Suitability of Hydrocarbon and Carbon Monoxide Measurement as
Combustion Indicators in Cement Kilns"
"Typical Metal Concentrations in RCRA Waste
Burned in Cement Kilns"
"The Fate of Trace Metals In The Wet Process Cement Kiln"
"Cement Kilns Sources of Chlorides Not HCl
Emissions"
"Comparison of Metals Spiking Systems and
Metal
Compound Selection Among the Cement Kilns Conducting Compliance Tests"
"2,3,7,8-TCDD Equivalent Emissions from Cement Kilns Burning
Hazardous
Waste"
"A Method for the Rapid Semi-Quantitative
Identification of Hazardous Organic Constituents in Liquid Organic
Hazardous
Waste Streams"
"A Review of the Usefulness of Various ASTM
and
SW-846 Methods Which May Be Used by the Thermal Treatment Industry"
"The Effect of Process Differences on System Removal Efficiencies
(SREs) and the Fate of Metals in Cement Kilns"
"A Comparison of Normal and Worst Case Cement Plant Emissions”
"Sources of PCDDs/PCDFs in Cement Kiln Emissions”
"Quality Control Review of Mercury and
PCDD/PCDF
Emissions Data From Cement Kilns Used for MACT Evaluations”
"Observations and Comments on EPA/DOE Mercury
CEMs Demonstration at Holnam's Holly Hill, SC Facility"
"The Design of A Custom Database System for
Storing and Accessing Point Source Emission Test Data and Associated
Process
Conditions"
"The Analysis of Flammable Industrial Wastes
Using Ion Chromatography"
"Data Processing as an Alternative to
Extensive
Sample Clean up in the Gas Chromatographic Determination of PCBs"
"The Determination of Metals in Paint and
Paint
Wastes using Atomic Absorption and Emission Spectroscopy"
GCI Tech Notes "Why All Cement Kilns Should Test Their
CKD"
June-97
GCI Tech Notes "Determining Organic
Compound Destruction
Efficiency" Feb-97
GCI Tech Notes "Hazardous Waste Combustor Review -
Chapter 3 Alternative to CO/HC Monitoring for Maintenance of Good
Combustion
Conditions in Cement Kilns" Jan-97
GCI Tech Notes "Should You Test for HAP
Emissions?”, Sep-96
GCI Tech Notes "The Impact of CKD Recycling on
“HCl” Emissions from the Wet Process Cement Kiln”, Aug-96
GCI Tech Notes "Continuous Monitoring
Requirements
BIF Versus HWC”, June-96
GCI Tech Notes "Comments on Draft SW-846",
Jan-96
GCI Tech Notes "A Caution in the Use of
Analytical
Data in Calculating TEQ Values for Dioxin Reporting”, Dec-95
GCI Tech Notes "The “Best” Referenced Methods
for
Organic Hazardous Waste Analysis”, Nov-95
GCI Tech Notes "The Potential for CKD
Insufflation
to Impact Metals Emissions from Cement Kilns”, Sept-95
GCI Tech Notes "Appropriate Sampling Frequency
for
Cement Process Samples During Stack Testing”, July-95
GCI Tech Notes "Dioxin Health Assessment
Document
Review and Comment, (EPA/600/BP-92/001a,b & c)”, March-95
GCI Tech Notes "Ambient SO2 5-Minute Peak Rule”,
J
HWF Notes "A Review of Dioxin Emissions and
Cement
Kilns”, Sep-94
HWF Notes "Review of Guidance on Trial Burns”,
Aug-94
HWF Notes "Comments on the New EPA Waste
Analysis
Plan Guidance Manual”, July-94
HWF Notes "Technical Regulatory Issues of
Concern”, Mar-94
HWF Notes "CKD Report to Congress Comments”,
Feb-94
HWF Notes "Standard Practice for the
Microwave
Digestion of Industrial Furnace Feedstreams”, Jan-94
HWF Notes "Testing for Pentachlorophenol as a
Screening Procedure to exclude PCDD’s and PCDF’s from Hazardous Waste
Fuel”,
Dec-93
HWF Notes "Review of EPA Draft
'Implementation
of Exposure Assessment Guidance for RCRA Hazardous Waste Combustion
Facilities'",
Nov-93
HWF Notes "Justification to Delete Barium and
Silver From BIF Compliance Testing Requirements", Oct-93
HWF Notes “Process Safety Management of
Highly
Hazardous Chemicals” and "Comments On Draft Revisions To The Waste
Analysis Plan Guidance Manual", July-93
HWF Notes "The Clean Air Act and Cement Kiln
NOx
Emissions”, June-93
HWF Notes "TCLP (SW-846 Method 1311 Revision
O,
Nov. 1990) Questions and Answers”, May-93
HWF Notes "Rational for the Use of XRF as a
Screening Method for Controlling and Monitoring BIF Metal
Concentrations in
Cement Kiln Process Feeds”, Apr-93
HWF Notes "ISO-9000", Mar-93HWF Notes "The Relative Accuracy of Compliance
Options
for BIF Regulations Required Monitoring of Metal Input Rates”, Dec-92
HWF Notes "The BIF Audit”, Nov-92
HWF Notes "PCB Rejection Specification and
Policies at Hazardous Waste Fuel Facilities”, Oct-92
HWF Notes "EPA CKD Sampling Methodology”,
Aug-92
HWF Notes "Metal Compound Selection for BIF
Compliance Tests and Trial Burns”, June-92
HWF Notes "Examining a Number of Topics
Important to BIF Implementation and the Maintenance of Maximum
Operating
Flexibility under BIF”, May-92
HWF Notes "Method for Screening Radioactivity
in
Waste”, April-92